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PaediatricsCongenital Lung Disorders / CDH

Q154. A Newborn is admitted to NICU within 24hr with severe dyspnea/respiratory distress. His Chest X-Ray finding is given below. What is the probable diagnosis?

Chest X-ray of newborn showing air-filled bowel loops in left hemithorax with mediastinal shift - Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia
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NEET-PG2025Repeats: 2021
Paediatrics
Infant Feeding Guidelines / IYCF

Q149. A 7 month old child is on katori feeding on top of breastfeeding. According to infant and young child feeding guidelines. how many times he has to feed a day?

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NEET-PG2025Repeats: 2023
PaediatricsPrimary Immunodeficiencies

Q150. A 10-month-old boy presents with Fever, recurrent oral ulcers and recurrent infections. Laboratory investigations reveal reduced B cell, T cell, and NK cell counts along with reduced adenosine deaminase levels. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

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NEET-PG2025Repeats: 2022
PaediatricsPaediatric Emergency / FBAO

Q151. A 2-year-old unresponsive boy was brought to E.R. with a history of choking due to peanut aspiration, what is the preferred management?

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NEET-PG2025Repeats: 2021
PaediatricsFebrile Seizures / Emergency

Q152. A child presented with high-grade fever and seizures. What is DOC for emergency management?

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NEET-PG2025Repeats: 2020, 2023
PaediatricsPPTCT / HIV in Newborn

Q153. A pregnant woman is diagnosed with HIV infection at 34 weeks of gestation. Her viral load was 1200 copies/mL, and she was then started on ART. She delivers a 2.5 kg term baby at 38 weeks. What is the most appropriate postnatal prophylaxis for the newborn?

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NEET-PG2025Repeats: 2022
PaediatricsNeonatology
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Q1403. Male child is brought with a painless, slowly growing swelling near f the orbit since birth. Refer to the clinical image, what is the most likely diagnosis?

A.Dermoid cyst
B.Lipodermoid
C.Hemangioma
D.Lipoma

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FMGE2025Repeats: N/A
PaediatricsGeneral Pediatrics
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Q1405. A child presents with a history of blunt trauma to the eye by a ball. The clinical image shows a horizontal fluid level in the anterior chamber. What is the most likely diagnosis?

A.Hyphema
B.Hypopyon
C.Iridodialysis
D.VH

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PaediatricsGeneral Pediatrics
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Q1450. What is the characteristic murmur of the congenital defect represented in the below diagram?

A.Pansystolic murmur
B.Ejection systolic murmur
C.Late systolic murmur
D.Mid-diastolic murmur

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PaediatricsCongenital Heart Disease
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Q1551. A 4-year-old child presents with recurrent episodes of cyanosis and squatting posture. On examination, there is a harsh systolic murmur best heard at the left upper sternal border. A chest X-ray is shown below. The most likely diagnosis is?

A.Transposition of great arteries
B.Tetralogy of Fallot
C.Technetium-99m labeled glucose
D.Gallium-67 citrate

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PaediatricsPediatric Diseases
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Q1310. A 9-month-old child presents to the pediatric OPD with anemia, failure to thrive, and hepatomegaly. Histopathological examination shows macrophages with a “crumpled tissue paper–like” cytoplasm due to cerebroside accumulation. What is the most likely diagnosis?

A.Niemann–Pick disease
B.Gaucher’s disease
C.Fabry’s disease
D.Metachromatic leukodystrophy

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PaediatricsGrowth & Development
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Q1312. A young boy is brought to the pediatric clinic with developmental delay, dystonia, hyperuricemia, and a striking history of self-mutilating behavior such as biting of lips and fingers. There is also a family history of a similar illness in male relatives. Which of the following enzymes is defective in this disorder?

A.Adenosine deaminase
B.Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (HGPRTase)
C.Xanthine oxidase
D.Glucose-6-phosphatase

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PaediatricsGeneral Pediatrics
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Q1313. A child presents to pediatric OPD with hepatosplenomegaly. On examination histopathological examination shows foam cells in bone marrow due to lipid accumulation. What is the most likely diagnosis?

A.Tay Sachs’s disease
B.Gaucher’s disease
C.Xanthine oxidase
D.Glucose-6-phosphatase

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PaediatricsNeonatology
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Q1314. A newborn infant develops vomiting, jaundice, and failure to thrive. On labs UPG Ill to CPG conversion is affected. Which of the following enzyme is likley defective?

A.UPG decarboxylase
B.CPG oxidase
C.Ferrochelatase
D.Prophyria

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PaediatricsGrowth & Development
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Q1315. A 4-month-old infant is brought with poor feeding, failure to thrive, and progressive hypotonia. On examination, the baby has macroglossia and signs of cardiomegaly. Echocardiography reveals hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Laboratory evaluation shows deficiency of acid maltase. What is the most likely diagnosis?

A.Cori disease
B.Pompe’s disease
C.Anderson disease
D.McArdle’s disease

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PaediatricsPediatric Diseases
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Q1333. A 3-year-old child presents with upward slanting palpebral fissures, flat nasal bridge with developmental delay has the following facial features. What is the likely diagnosis? Image

A.Edward syndrome
B.Down syndrome
C.Turner syndrome
D.Noonan syndrome

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PaediatricsNeonatology
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Q1390. A mother brings her newborn with complaints of noisy breathing and respiratory distress since birth. There is no sign of any infection. Which of the following findings is most likely to be seen in this child?

A.Omega shaped epiglottis with stridor decreasing on prone position
B.Thumb print sign on lateral neck xray
C.Omega shaped epiglottis with stridor decreasing on supine position
D.Inspiratory stridor worsening during feeding with normal epiglottis

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PaediatricsGeneral Pediatrics
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Q1458. A male child is brought to the surgery OPD with groin/inguinoscrotal swelling. Examination shows swelling increases when crying or during micturition and descends medially. What is the most likely diagnosis?

A.Direct inguinal hernia
B.Indirect inguinal hernia
C.Femoral hernia
D.Undescended testis

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PaediatricsNeonatology
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Q1466. circular mass through the anus, especially during defecation and crying. The child has chronic diarrhea and poor weight gain since infancy. On examination, the prolapsed mass is moist, concentric, and reducible.What is the most appropriate initial management? Prolapse imagw child

A.Digital repositioning
B.Surgical management
C.Thiersch repair
D.Rectopexy

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PaediatricsGeneral Pediatrics
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Q1478. fluctuant, and the overlying skin is normal. The child is otherwise stable, with no signs of airway compression. What is the most appropriate immediate management? Image based

A.Immediate surgical excision
B.Aspirate and excise the swelling
C.Operate at 4 years of age
D.Operate at 1 year of age

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