Q162. 72-year-old female smoker presents with a long history of hoarseness and difficulty swallowing. Laryngoscopy and biopsy confirm a large, advanced squamous cell carcinoma that involves both vocal cords and extends into the subglottic region and the thyroid cartilage. Which of the following surgical procedures is most appropriate to ensure complete tumor removal with adequate margins and control the disease?

A.Partial laryngectomy

B.Total laryngectomy

C.Emergency tracheostomy

D.Submental tracheostomy

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