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PaediatricsGeneral Pediatrics
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Q1555. A 2-year-old child is brought with sudden onset difficulty in feeding, excessive drooling of saliva, and refusal to swallow since morning. There is no history of fever. AP chest X-ray shows a round radiopaque object lying in midline with its flat surface facing the X-ray beam. What is the most likely location of the foreign body?

A.Esophagus
B.Trachea
C.Left main bronchus
D.Right main bronchus

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PaediatricsGeneral Pediatrics
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Q1561. A 5-year-old child is brought to the clinic with difficulty breathing, cough, and malaise for the past 3 days.A chest X-ray is performed and shows the following. What is the likely diagnosis?

A.Pneumothorax
B.Right upper lobe consolidation
C.Pleural efffusion
D.Stage IV → Pulmonary fibrosis

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PaediatricsNeonatology
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Q1562. A full-term 40-week neonate is born via cesarean section. Soon after birth, the baby develops mild respiratory distress with tachypnea and grunting. A chest X-ray shows fluid in the interlobar fissures and hyperinflated lungs. What is the most likely diagnosis?

A.Transient tachypnea of the newborn
B.Neonatal pneumonia
C.Respiratory distress syndrome
D.Right pneumohemothorax

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PaediatricsNeonatology
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Q1609. A newborn presents with hypotonia, upward slanting palpebral fissures, a round facial profile, flat nasal bridge, and curved small fingers. What is the most likely diagnosis?

A.Cri du chat syndrome
B.Patau syndrome
C.Down syndrome
D.Edward syndrome

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PaediatricsPediatric Infections
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Q1661. A study assesses a new antihypertensive drug by giving it to one group and a different drug to another, then compares mean BP. Which statistical test is used?

A.Yellow fever (17D) vaccine
B.COVID-19 vaccine
C.Measles
D.Japanese Encephalitis

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PaediatricsGeneral Pediatrics
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Q1706. 5-year-old child presents with a history of recurrent urinary tract infections, poor urinary stream, and occasional incontinence. Imaging is done, what is the most likely diagnosis?

A.IVP
B.RGU
C.MCU
D.Plain xray

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PaediatricsNeonatology
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Q1913. A 1 day- old neonate has not passed urine since birth. What is the next step in management?

A.a.Continue breast feeding not observed
B.Admit to NICU’
C.Start artificial feeding
D.Start intravenous fluids

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PaediatricsFluid and Electrolyte Disturbances
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Q1916. A 7 – year old boy presented with abdominal pain, vomiting, oliguria, and periorbital puffiness

A.Hydration
B.Probenecid
C.Allopurinol
D.Rasburicase

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PaediatricsPediatric Gastroenterology
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Q1917. A baby presented with abdominal pain. On examination, a mass is palpated in the right lumbar

A.Intussusception
B.Volvulus
C.Duodenal atresia
D.Intestinal obstruction

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PaediatricsPediatric Endocrinology
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Q1934. An 8-day old newborn was found to have a thyroid – stimulating hormone level of more than

A.Urine iodine excretion
B.Serum thyroid receptor antibody
C.Radiotracer uptake with technetium
D.Perchlorate secretion

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PaediatricsPediatric Neurology
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Q1935. A 10-month old infant was brought with complaints of jerking movement of limbs towards the

A.Phenytoin
B.Adrenocorticotropic hormone
C.Levetiracetam
D.Phenobarbitone

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PaediatricsInfectious Diseases
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Q1936. A 2-month old infant born to an HIV- positive mother presents with recurrent diarrhea. What is

A.Test stool for giardia and give antibiotics
B.Dried spot sample for HIV DNA PCR
C.Antibody test for HIV
D.Aerobic culture

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PaediatricsInborn Errors of Metabolism
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Q1937. An 8-year old child has difficulty walking and getting up from a squatting position. A muscle

A.Death occurs in 3rd decade
B.Previous history of viral prodrome
C.It is a mitochondrial storage disorder
D.d.Early treatment has excellent prognosis

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PaediatricsFluid and Electrolyte Disturbances
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Q1948. A child presented with a history of loose stools with an increase in frequency of 4 days. On

A.Mild dehydration
B.Some dehydration
C.Severe dehydration
D.Moderate dehydration

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PaediatricsGrowth
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Q1951. Which of the following children are considered at risk babies ?

A.2,3
B.1,2,3,4
C.4,5
D.1,4

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PaediatricsPediatric Respiratory Disorders
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Q1955. A previously healthy child presented with acute – onset dyspnea. A chest X – ray shows

A.Focal area of decreased air entry will be suggestive of foreign body
B.Flexible bronchoscopy used for removal
C.In complete obstruction ball and valve mechanism causes hyperinflation
D.The child has developed acute laryngotracheobronchitis

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PaediatricsMusculoskeletal Disorders in Children
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Q1957. A male child presented with arthralgia and abdominal pain. On examination, there was

A.Azathioprine
B.Methotrexate
C.Cyclosporine
D.Glucocorticoids

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PaediatricsPediatric Nephrology
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Q1960. A 10 year old presents with edema and anasarca. A diagnosis of minimal change disease is

A.Light microscopy shows effacement of podocytes
B.Good response to steroids
C.Most common in adults
D.Non selective proteinuria

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PaediatricsPediatric Gastroenterology
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Q1962. A 10-year old child presents with diarrhea and weight loss. On examination, the height and

A.Fat free diet
B.Lactose free diet
C.Low carbohydrate diet
D.Gluten free diet

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PaediatricsPediatric Respiratory Disorders
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Q2101. A newborn presented with chest retractions, dyspnea, and lethargy. The pediatrician

A.Dipalmitoyl inositol
B.Lecithin
C.Sphingomyelin
D.Dipalmitoylphosphatidylethanolamine

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