Q1511. A 4-month-old infant is observed to have a persistent asymmetric tonic neck reflex. Which of the following developmental milestones is most likely to be delayed or not achieved if this reflex persists?

Q1512. A 7-year-old child presents with abdominal pain, palpable purpura on the lower limbs, and arthralgia. There is no history of fever or mucosal changes. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Q1513. A newborn has blue skin, heart rate <88/min, slow irregular respiration, no response on stimulation no flexion on irritability. Calculate Apgar score?

Q1517. A newborn infant presents with bulging anterior fontanelle, constipation, hypotonia, macroglossia, hoarse cry, and delayed resolution of neonatal jaundice. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Q1519. A 4-year-old preschool boy presents with short stature, congenital heart defect, and characteristic facial features. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

Q1520. A 2 year old child is brought to OPD with bluish spots on buccal mucosa. There is history of cough, red eyes and fever. What is the likely diagnosis?

Q1535. A radiograph of a 9 year old child with swelling, fever and bone pain for 2 months shows a diaphyseal lesion of a long bone with permeative/moth-eaten destruction an onion-skin periosteal reaction. ESR is mildly raised Which is the most likely diagnosis?

Q1555. A 2-year-old child is brought with sudden onset difficulty in feeding, excessive drooling of saliva, and refusal to swallow since morning. There is no history of fever. AP chest X-ray shows a round radiopaque object lying in midline with its flat surface facing the X-ray beam. What is the most likely location of the foreign body?

Q1561. A 5-year-old child is brought to the clinic with difficulty breathing, cough, and malaise for the past 3 days.A chest X-ray is performed and shows the following. What is the likely diagnosis?

Q1562. A full-term 40-week neonate is born via cesarean section. Soon after birth, the baby develops mild respiratory distress with tachypnea and grunting. A chest X-ray shows fluid in the interlobar fissures and hyperinflated lungs. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Q1609. A newborn presents with hypotonia, upward slanting palpebral fissures, a round facial profile, flat nasal bridge, and curved small fingers. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Q1661. A study assesses a new antihypertensive drug by giving it to one group and a different drug to another, then compares mean BP. Which statistical test is used?

Q1706. 5-year-old child presents with a history of recurrent urinary tract infections, poor urinary stream, and occasional incontinence. Imaging is done, what is the most likely diagnosis?