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PharmacologyAntiarrhythmics

Q49. Which phase of the cardiac action potential is primarily affected by amiodarone?

Diagram of cardiac action potential showing Phases 0-4 with ion channels - Phase 3 (repolarization) affected by amiodarone
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NEET-PG2025Repeats: 2020, 2023
PharmacologyDiuretics / Renal Stones

Q47. A 55-year-old hypertensive patient on long-term hydrochlorothiazide therapy presents with flank pain. Imaging reveals the presence of a renal stone. Which of the following best explains the likely mechanism of renal stone formation in this patient?

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NEET-PG2025Repeats: 2022
PharmacologyAnemia of CKD

Q48. A 14-year-old boy with chronic kidney disease is brought for follow-up. Laboratory investigations reveal normocytic, normochromic anemia with low reticulocyte count. What is the drug of choice for managing this patient's anemia?

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NEET-PG2025Repeats: 2023
PharmacologyGERD / Prokinetics

Q50. A patient with gastroesophageal reflux disease complains of heartburn and regurgitation. Which of the following drugs increase the tone of the lower esophageal sphincter and enhances gastric emptying to reduce reflux episodes?

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NEET-PG2025Repeats: 2021
PharmacologyGout Treatment

Q116. What is the mechanism of action of pegloticase?

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NEET-PG2025Repeats: 2024
PharmacologyAntipsychotic Side Effects

Q133. A patient with schizophrenia has been responding well to Haloperidol for the past 2 years. He now presents with orofacial dyskinesia, choreiform, tic-like movements, and possible dystonia. What is the likely diagnosis and treatment of this condition?

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NEET-PG2025Repeats: 2022
PharmacologyNeuromuscular Blocking Agents

Q170. A patient scheduled for surgery develops preoperative bradycardia, hypotension, and facial flushing. Which of the following muscle relaxants is most likely responsible for these symptoms?

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NEET-PG2025Repeats: 2022
PharmacologyMalignant Hyperthermia

Q171. Patient administered sevoflurane and succinylcholine for abdominal surgery develops post operative muscle rigidity. Drug of choice

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NEET-PG2025Repeats: 2021, 2024
PharmacologyDiabetes Management / SGLT2 Inhibitors

Q191. A patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus, currently on insulin and metformin, has an HbA1c of 8.3%. He also has features of chronic heart failure (left ventricular ejection fraction < 35%). What is the next best add-on therapy?

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NEET-PG2025Repeats: 2023
PharmacologyBiologics in Asthma

Q192. Benralizumab acts on which receptor?

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NEET-PG2025Repeats: 2024
PharmacologyNeuromuscular Blockers / Cardiac Disease

Q195. A 60-year-old male with a history of ischemic heart disease and reduced left ventricular ejection fraction is scheduled for elective abdominal surgery under general anesthesia. He is hemodynamically stable. Which of the following agents is most appropriate in this patient to minimize cardiovascular effects?

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NEET-PG2025Repeats: 2023
PharmacologyAutonomic Pharmacology
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Q1412. A patient presents with redness and pain in the eye. On examination, there are posterior synechiae. The pupil was pharmacologically dilated to break the synechiae, as shown in the image. Which of the following drugs was most likely used?

A.Atropine
B.Phenylephrine
C.Scopolamine
D.Miotics

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FMGE2025Repeats: N/A
PharmacologyOther Drug Classes
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Q1317. receptors. The hormone–receptor complex then translocates to the nucleus and binds to specific DNA sequences to regulate gene transcription. Which of the following DNA- binding motifs enables steroid hormone receptors to attach to their target sites on DNA?

A.Leucine zipper motif
B.Helix–turn–helix motif
C.Zinc finger motif
D.RNA recognition motif

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FMGE2025Repeats: N/A
PharmacologyOther Drug Classes
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Q1324. A 50-year-old man presents with progressive weight loss, easy fatigability, and bleeding tendency. On examination, he has splenomegaly. Laboratory investigations show marked leukocytosis, peripheral smear with left shift and basophilia. What is the drug of choice for management of this condition?

A.Hydroxyurea
B.Prednisolone
C.Imatinib
D.Rituximab

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FMGE2025Repeats: N/A
PharmacologyCardiovascular Drugs
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Q1338. Which of the following best describes the mechanism of action of gabapentin?

A.Sodium channel blockade
B.Binding to and blockade of the α2δ subunit of voltage-gated calcium channels
C.Opioid receptor blockade
D.NMDA receptor antagonism

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FMGE2025Repeats: N/A
PharmacologyCardiovascular Drugs
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Q1339. Which of the following best describes the mechanism of action of colchicine in an acute attack of gout?

A.Inhibition of xanthine oxidase
B.Inhibition of cyclo-oxygenase
C.Inhibition of granulocyte migration
D.Blockade of IL-1 receptors

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FMGE2025Repeats: N/A
PharmacologyAntimicrobials
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Q1341. started on ketoconazole. After 3–4 days of antifungal therapy, he complains of dizziness, severe fatigue, easy bruising,and repeated episodes of hypotension. His blood counts show new-onset thrombocytopenia and anemia. The most likely reason for these adverse effects is:

A.Induction of CYP3A4 by ketoconazole leading to increased metabolism of ruxolitinib
B.Inhibition of CYP3A4 by ketoconazole leading to increased plasma levels of ruxolitinib
C.Reduced gastrointestinal absorption of ruxolitinib due to ketoconazole
D.Displacement of ruxolitinib from plasma protein binding sites by ketoconazole

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FMGE2025Repeats: N/A
PharmacologyAnalgesic & Anesthetic
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Q1349. What is the mechanism of action of finasteride?

A.Adrenergic alpha-1A receptor antagonism
B.5-alpha reductase inhibition
C.Androgen receptor blockade
D.Phosphodiesterase inhibition

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PharmacologyOther Drug Classes
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Q1351. A 35-year-old man undergoes renal transplantation. To avoid nephrotoxicity associated with calcineurin inhibition, his physician plans to use an immunosuppressant that specifically inhibits IL-2–mediated T-cell proliferation without blocking calcineurin. Which of the following drugs is most appropriate?

A.Tacrolimus
B.Mycophenolate
C.Sirolimus
D.Azathioprine

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FMGE2025Repeats: N/A
PharmacologyGeneral Pharmacology
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Q1358. A patient with bronchial asthma is prescribed a salbutamol metered dose inhaler (MDI). He has difficulty coordinating actuation with inspiration, so his physician advises the use of a spacer device with the MDI. Which of the following statements is true regarding the use of a spacer with an MDI?

A.Atorvastatin
B.Ezetimibe
C.Gemfibrozil
D.Niacin

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